diff --git a/chap/textFormating.tex b/chap/textFormating.tex
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+\chapter{Formatting text} \label{:chap formating}
+ To begin I want to show you the basics of how to get text onto the page and structure it. You can also see how I created this exact text as an
+ example.
+
+ \section{Texts and paragraphs} \label{sec: text and par}
+ Writing text for a LaTeX document is very easy. You just put the text in. LaTeX doesn't care about line breaks or whitespace, so its up to
+ your preferences how the source code looks. You could just write the whole document as one super long line, but it makes sense to break it up
+ and keep it readable. One common way is to put every sentence on a new line. Alternatively lots of editors can break lines for you after you
+ reach a certain width (that's how this source code is formatted).
+
+ LaTeX will automatically space and break your text to optimal use the available space while still looking good. You can however assist it when
+ it struggles. Putting hyphens (-) into a word tells LaTeX to break it there. If it's a word you use a lot, you can use
+ |\hyphenation{very-long-word}| in your preamble to tell LaTeX how to split it everywhere.
+
+ Lots of examples will tell you that |\\| is a line break. While this is correct you shouldn't use it to break your text block and
+ start a new line. A block of text is a paragraph and should be ended with the |\par| command. For ease of use LaTeX will
+ automatically use this command if you leave a blank line. (see this source code)
+
+ If you want to further separate paragraphs visually (when you finish a train of thought for example) you can use the commands
+ |\smallskip|, |\medskip| and |\bigskip|
+
+ \section{Headings} \label{sec: headings}
+ The exact commands available will vary depending on you your documentclass, but they will always be a single command that excepts any text
+ inside curly brackets, for example |\section{text}|. The different commands form a hierarchy you can nest into each other, keeping
+ track of its parent element. That means you don't have to worry about any formatting or numbering, LaTeX will handle that for you.
+
+ When using an \emph{article} documentclass, the commands available are |\section{}|, |\subsection{}| and
+ |\subsubsection{}|. Should you need more nesting levels, you are usually overcomplicating things, but you could additionally use the
+ |\paragraph{}| command, which gives you a slightly bigger, bold first word for your paragraph.
+
+ The \emph{report} documentclass adds the additional command |\chapter{}| as the highest heading level. You can still use the previous
+ three commands for the nested headings. A chapter automatically starts on a new page, so it should be at leas two pages long. You also get the
+ command |\part{}|, which creates a separate page for the part's title. These should only be used in very long documents.
+
+ \section{Text spacing} \label{sec: spacing}
+ By default, these classes add no spacing between paragraph, but sometimes you want to visually enforce a breakpoint in your argumentation. For
+ that you can add some space in between to paragraph by using one of the commands |\bigskip|, |\medskip| or
+ |\smallskip|. How much space you want depends on your tase, but you should keep it consistent. Here is an example:
+
+ \bigskip
+ This text has a big space before it,
+
+ \medskip
+ Here I used just some medium spacing
+
+ \smallskip
+ and this is a small space.
+
+ \section{Breaking pages} \label{sec: pagebreak}
+ Sometimes you will find yourself in situations, where you don't like where LaTeX splits your text to the next page. So first, take some
+ advice: Don't worry about it for now. Your text will probably change a few times before its final. Just leave it.
+
+ If you are at the final stage, you can do a beautifying pass. Now you can use |\pagebreak| to tell LaTeX about better places to
+ break the text.
+
+ Should you still not be happy (this happens especially with multiple images/tables in close proximity) you most likely have to little text and
+ should redesign your document. But if you absolutely want to print it that way, you can use |\clearpage| to force all
+ figures/tables to be put onto the page and then start a new page.
+
+ \medskip
+ You might also need just a little more space only a page to just fit one more sentences. For that you can use the command
+ |\enlargethispage{N\baselineskip}| with $N$ being the number of lines you need. Use this sparingly however, as the bottom margin is
+ there for a reason and you shouldn't intrude on the footer too much.
+
+
+ \section{Text styling} \label{sec: styling}
+ When writing text, you will need to \emph{emphasize} certain parts of the text. The easiest way is to use the |\emph{}| command
+ around you text. You can also nest it \emph{to \emph{emphasize} even more}.
+
+ If you want to change to a specific font-type, you can do that like this:
+
+ \smallskip
+ \begin{tabular}{l l}
+ |\underline{text}| & \underline{Underlined} \\
+ |\textbf{text}| & \textbf{Bold Font} \\
+ |\textii{text}| & \textit{Italic Font} \\
+ |\textrm{text}| & \textrm{Roman Font} \\
+ |\texttt{text}| & \texttt{Typewriter Font} \\
+ |\textsc{text}| & \texttt{Small Caps Font} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+ \medskip
+ You might also want to change your text colour, which is what the {color} package is for. It provides the
+ |textcolor{colour}{text}| command, \textcolor{red}{which allows you} \textcolor{blue}{to change your text colour}.
+
+ \section{Special characters} \label{sec: special-charaters}
+ \subsection{LaTeX command characters}
+ As in most programming languages, some characters are used for LaTeXes commands and can't be used in text directly. Here is a table
+ explaining them all:
+
+ \smallskip
+ \begin{tabular}{l l l}
+ \emph{character} & \emph{special meaning} & \emph{how to get character} \\
+ \textbackslash & beginning of a command & |\textbackslash| \\
+ \{ and \} & denote a code block & |\{| and |\}|\\
+ \% & beginning of a comment & |\%| \\
+ \# & macro parameter character & |\#| \\
+ \$ & beginning/end of math mode & |\$| \\
+ \textasciitilde & non-breaking space & |\textasciitilde| \\
+ \emph{only inside math mode:} \\
+ $\_$ & subscript & |\_| \\
+ \textasciicircum & superscript & |\textasciicircum| \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+ \subsection{Invisible characters}
+ To properly typeset your text you may need a number of special characters under specific circumstances:
+
+ \smallskip
+ \begin{tabular}{l l l}
+ \emph{explanation} & \emph{command} & \emph{example} \\
+ non-breaking space & |~| & Max~Mustermann (Names shouldn't be broken) \\
+ 3/4 non-breaking space & |\;| & 10\;000 (separate thousands)\\
+ medium non-breaking space & |\:| & z.\:B. (abbreviations) \\
+ 1/2 non-breaking space & |\,| & 1\,V (number + unit) \\
+ normal space & |\space| & in case some command eats up all your space \\
+ \end{tabular}
diff --git a/example.pdf b/example.pdf
index ccc913a0c1f64dc33a42e0abb7972b7b544c2dfd..51f2aee08b7c75fb2e1577c3cab7b02437a1ff6a 100644
--- a/example.pdf
+++ b/example.pdf
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
-oid sha256:1d41115beb30d3666e8c97b4ce07b908d3185513eb3f69cf57e5fcf37f01afef
-size 206630
+oid sha256:9ae99708e9128d305fb6d9af123778381dbb1726d8ca998da3c818c18abc9188
+size 257485
diff --git a/example.tex b/example.tex
index 39750bf0298f836bc09a1b314dd74ebdb9ad870a..adef59cc595462cd4d5f2a11b84798566f4a1553 100644
--- a/example.tex
+++ b/example.tex
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
% We include this files here:
\include{chap/whatsLaTeX}
\include{chap/startingAdocument}
+ \include{chap/textFormating}
% ATTENTION: you can NOT nest multiple `\inlcude' commands into each other.
% You can use `\input' inside included files though